Choosing a location near alternative transportation reduces carbon footprint, cuts commuting costs, and can improve physical and mental health.
Transportation significantly contributes to climate change and air pollution, accounting for nearly 30% of the U.S.’s greenhouse gas emissions. These emissions, primarily in the form of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion, contribute to global warming and deteriorate air quality, threatening public health. Switching to alternative transportation modes—like cycling, walking, or using public transit—not only reduces these harmful emissions, but also decreases traffic congestion and noise pollution. Furthermore, these options often lead to increased physical activity, improved mental health, and enhanced community connectivity. By opting for alternative transportation, we can each play a vital role in combating climate change, improving public health, and cultivating more sustainable, livable communities. It’s a personal choice with global ramifications—and it starts with you.
Examples
1Public Transit
Buses, subways, and trams offer efficient, affordable commuting options.
2Bicycling
With bicycle lanes and shared programs increasing, cycling offers a healthy, zero-emission option.
3Carpooling/Ridesharing
Apps like UberPool or Lyft Shared allow multiple passengers to share rides, reducing individual vehicle usage.
4Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Though technically cars, EVs produce fewer emissions and are powered by renewable electricity.
5Walking
The most basic form of transportation, perfect for short distances and promoting physical health.
6Electric Scooters/Bikes
These provide quick, low-emission travel for short distances and are often available through share programs.
7Telecommuting
Working from home eliminates the need for commuting, making it the most sustainable option when feasible.
Pros
- Environmental Sustainability: Alternative transportation modes significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional cars. Public transit, walking, or cycling produces virtually no emissions, while electric vehicles drastically cut carbon output compared to gasoline-powered vehicles.
- Cost Efficiency: Many alternatives are more cost-effective in the long run. Public transit and carpooling reduce fuel costs and vehicle wear and tear, while electric vehicles offer lower fueling and maintenance costs compared to traditional cars.
- Health and Well-being: Active transport like walking and cycling promote physical fitness. Plus, reduced emissions from alternative transportation improve air quality, benefiting public health.
Cons
- Time Efficiency: Alternative transportation can sometimes be less convenient and slower, particularly where public transit infrastructure is lacking, or distances are long.
- Accessibility: Not everyone lives in areas with well-developed public transit systems, or has the physical ability to bike or walk long distances.
- Initial Costs: Electric vehicles and bikes can have high upfront costs, though this can be offset by long-term savings.
Costs
1Public Transit
The average public transit fare in the U.S. is around $2.00. A monthly pass usually costs between $50-$100. If you’re currently spending more than this on gas and car maintenance, you’d likely save money.
2Bicycling/Walking
The costs of biking or walking are essentially zero after the initial outlay for a bike, which can range from $200 to over $1,000 for higher-end models.
3Carpooling/Ridesharing
The cost of rideshares or carpooling varies, but you’ll generally save around 50% compared to driving alone.
4Electric Vehicles
EVs can be more expensive to purchase upfront, but the cost to “refuel” an electric vehicle can be less than half of fueling a conventional vehicle. Additionally, EVs often have lower maintenance costs.
Tips for Renters
Looking for a Rental:
1Prioritize Location
Research the area’s transit score or walkability score. Choose rentals near bus or subway lines, bike lanes, or within walking distance to amenities.
2Use Tools
Websites like Walk Score (www.walkscore.com) can help identify how well a location is served by public transit and its overall walkability.
3Consider Car Sharing
If regular access to a car is needed, ensure your potential rental is near car-sharing service locations, such as Zipcar or Car2Go.
Tips for Designers & Builders
For the Design Team:
1Accessibility
Design for seamless connectivity to local transit hubs. Ensure that pedestrian and cycling paths are safe, well-lit, and lead directly to these points. Consider incorporating signage to guide residents to the nearest transit options.
2Amenities
As part of mixed-use development, include local amenities such as groceries, restaurants, and services within the project. This encourages walking or biking for daily needs, reducing dependence on cars.
3Space for Alternative Transport
Design bike storage areas or charging points for electric vehicles. If possible, allocate space for car-sharing services or communal vehicles, encouraging more sustainable transportation choices.
For the Builder:
1Location
Choose sites that are already well-served by public transit or have the potential for transit expansion. Easy access to multiple modes of transport will be an attractive selling point for future residents.
2Collaboration
Work closely with local transit authorities to ensure your project aligns with future transportation plans. Advocate for improvements where necessary.
3Sustainable Construction
Beyond location, build with sustainability in mind. Use green construction methods and materials to further reduce the project’s environmental impact. This holistic approach demonstrates commitment to sustainability and makes the property more appealing to eco-conscious residents.
1Accessibility
Design for seamless connectivity to local transit hubs. Ensure that pedestrian and cycling paths are safe, well-lit, and lead directly to these points. Consider incorporating signage to guide residents to the nearest transit options.
1Location
Choose sites that are already well-served by public transit or have the potential for transit expansion. Easy access to multiple modes of transport will be an attractive selling point for future residents.
2Amenities
As part of mixed-use development, include local amenities such as groceries, restaurants, and services within the project. This encourages walking or biking for daily needs, reducing dependence on cars.
2Collaboration
Work closely with local transit authorities to ensure your project aligns with future transportation plans. Advocate for improvements where necessary.
3Space for Alternative Transport
Design bike storage areas or charging points for electric vehicles. If possible, allocate space for car-sharing services or communal vehicles, encouraging more sustainable transportation choices.
3Sustainable Construction
Beyond location, build with sustainability in mind. Use green construction methods and materials to further reduce the project’s environmental impact. This holistic approach demonstrates commitment to sustainability and makes the property more appealing to eco-conscious residents.
Resources
Books:
- “Sustainable Transportation: Problems and Solutions” by William R. Black.
Websites:
- U.S. Department of Transportation’s Bureau of Transportation Statistics (www.bts.gov).
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Transportation and Air Quality (https://www.epa.gov/transportation-air-pollution-and-climate-change).
- Walk Score – Just enter a location and see the score (https://www.walkscore.com).
