"Water risks increasingly form the most critical threat to food and fiber production in the United States" - Rachel O’Connor, senior manager of Climate Resilient Water Systems, Environmental Defense Fund
Pros
- Water Conservation: Limiting lawns drastically reduces water use, as lawns consume more water than all of U.S. agriculture. Alternatives like native plant gardens or xeriscaping require far less water.
- Biodiversity: Eliminating turf areas allows for the cultivation of native plants, promoting local biodiversity. This contrasts with lawns, which are biodiversity deserts, providing little habitat for local wildlife.
- Reduced Chemical Use: Without lawns, the need for harmful pesticides and fertilizers decreases, improving soil health and reducing groundwater contamination.
Cons
- Aesthetics and Tradition: Many people have a deeply ingrained preference for green lawns, and may resist change due to perceived loss of aesthetic value.
- Recreation Space: Lawns provide open space for recreational activities. Alternative landscapes may not offer the same utility for games or gatherings.
- Transition Costs: The initial cost and effort to transition from a lawn to a sustainable landscape can be significant, but will pay off over time.
Costs
1New Construction
2Existing Home: Hiring a Contractor
Costs are yet to be determined. Thank you for your patience.
3Existing Home: DIY
Hiring Pros
- Research Professionals: Start your search with trusted websites such as those found in our resources.
- Check Credentials: Ensure the expert has qualifications in sustainable landscaping. Look for certifications such as the Sustainable Landscape Certification or evidence of a focus on eco-friendly practices.
- Review Portfolios: Ask to see examples of previous work. This will give you a feel for their style, attention to detail, and ability to create diverse, sustainable landscapes.
- Ask for References: Request and contact references to get a sense of their reliability, communication style, and customer satisfaction.
- Get Multiple Quotes: Landscaping costs can vary significantly. Ensure you’re getting a fair price by obtaining several quotes before making a decision.
Do It Yourself
- Get Informed: Start your search with trusted books & websites such as those found in our resources.
- Plan Your Design: Carefully map out your new landscape, considering factors such as sunlight, soil type, and plant growth patterns. A good design can minimize maintenance and ensure a beautiful, thriving garden.
- Start Small: Don’t try to convert your entire lawn at once. Start with a small section to learn, adjust, and expand as you gain confidence and experience.
- Prepare the Ground: Remove existing grass, amend soil if necessary, and prevent weed growth before planting. Proper preparation ensures a successful transition.
- Seek Local Advice: Reach out to local extension services or gardening groups. They can offer invaluable advice tailored to your specific climate and soil conditions.
Tips for Renters
Finding a Rental with Limited Lawn:
1Location
Opt for urban areas or communities with xeriscaping or communal outdoor spaces that don’t require individual lawn maintenance.
2Check Outdoors
In property listings, pay attention to outdoor spaces. Look for patios, decks, or native plant landscaping.
3Ask Questions
During viewings or inquiries, ask about the landlord’s lawn care expectations. Be upfront about your preferences.
Convincing Your Landlord:
1Highlight Savings
Explain how reducing lawn areas can cut water and maintenance costs. Show them data to support your points.
2Present a Plan
Develop a proposal outlining your plan, including any costs and labor involved, and how it would enhance the property’s appeal.
3Offer to Help
If you’re willing and able, offer to assist with the transition. Your initiative may persuade them to support your vision.
Tips for Designers & Builders
For the Design Team:
1Choose Native Plants
Select plant species that are native to the area for your design. They are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and require less maintenance and water than non-native species. The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center’s Native Plant Database (https://www.wildflower.org/plants) is a great resource for this.
2Consider Local Ecosystems
When designing, take into account the local ecosystems and aim to support them. This includes considering local wildlife and integrating features that promote biodiversity, like pollinator gardens or bird-friendly habitats.
3Integrate Rainwater Management
Incorporate rainwater harvesting or use permeable surfaces in your design to manage stormwater. This helps conserve water and can prevent local flooding issues.
For the Builder:
1Prepare the Ground Properly
The removal of existing lawn and the preparation of the ground are vital for the success of the project. This includes proper grading and, if necessary, soil amendment.
2Implement Proper Planting Techniques
Different plants have different planting requirements. Be sure to follow best practices to ensure plant health and longevity.
3Sustainable Material Use
Opt for sustainable, locally sourced materials whenever possible. This can reduce the project’s carbon footprint and often supports local economies. Be mindful of waste during construction and aim for minimal environmental impact.
1Choose Native Plants
Select plant species that are native to the area for your design. They are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and require less maintenance and water than non-native species. The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center’s Native Plant Database (https://www.wildflower.org/plants) is a great resource for this.
1Prepare the Ground Properly
The removal of existing lawn and the preparation of the ground are vital for the success of the project. This includes proper grading and, if necessary, soil amendment.
2Consider Local Ecosystems
When designing, take into account the local ecosystems and aim to support them. This includes considering local wildlife and integrating features that promote biodiversity, like pollinator gardens or bird-friendly habitats.
2Implement Proper Planting Techniques
Different plants have different planting requirements. Be sure to follow best practices to ensure plant health and longevity.
3Integrate Rainwater Management
Incorporate rainwater harvesting or use permeable surfaces in your design to manage stormwater. This helps conserve water and can prevent local flooding issues.
3Sustainable Material Use
Opt for sustainable, locally sourced materials whenever possible. This can reduce the project’s carbon footprint and often supports local economies. Be mindful of waste during construction and aim for minimal environmental impact.
Resources
Books:
“Planting in a Post-Wild World: Designing Plant Communities for Resilient Landscapes” by Thomas Rainer and Claudia West.
“The American Meadow Garden: Creating a Natural Alternative to the Traditional Lawn” by John Greenlee and Saxon Holt.
Websites:
Gardenista (https://www.gardenista.com)
- Houzz Landscaping Ideas section (https://www.houzz.com/photos/landscape)
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (https://www.wildflower.org)
- The Environmental Protection Agency- Greenscaping – The Easy Way to a Greener, Healthier Yard (https://www.epa.gov/safepestcontrol/greenscaping-easy-way-greener-healthier-yard)
